|
|
CONSTRUCTION AND DECONSTRUCTION OF THE DIMENSION OF TOURISM DESTINATION ATTACHMENT |
QU Ying1, CAO Li-mei1,2, YANG Qi1 |
1. Tourism School, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
2. School of Business, Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China |
|
|
Abstract Since the 1980s, scholars from different disciplines such as human geography, environmental psychology and sociology have found that there is a widespread objective phenomenon of "people's emotional connection to a place". Place attachment is used to describe the above similar phenomena, and thus accumulated rich research results. Under the background of the development of modern tourism activities, the tourism characteristics of non-habitual environment, hedonic experience and temporary stay make the tourism destination a special type of "place", which promotes the research of place attachment to extend from living space and recreation space to tourism destination space. There are some problems in tourism destination attachment, such as vague concept connotation, lack of dimensionality elements, and unclear mechanism of dimensionality interaction. This study innovatively combines social network analysis with grounded theory, constructs the theoretical framework of tourist destination attachment based on tourist generated content, and deconstructs the internal relationship logic of each dimension. In the first stage, grounded theory is used to construct the theoretical framework of tourists' local attachment dimension. The conclusions are as follows: 1) Destination attachment is a kind of "hot" emotion produced by tourists in order to seek self-consistency or difference, through the construction of symbolic meaning, memory association and cognitive emotionality of tourism symbols; 2) Tourism destination attachment can be expanded into a six-dimensional structure of local dependence, local identity, local emotion, local curiosity, local printing and local symbol; 3) The direct interaction between local dependence and other dimensions is obvious and has a strong intermediary role.
|
Received: 02 August 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Shumaker S A, Taylor R B. Toward a clarification of people-place relationships:A model of attachment to place[M] //Feimer N R, Geller E S. Environmental Psychology:Directions and Perspectives. New York:Praeger, 1983:219-251.
|
[2] |
贾衍菊,孙凤芝,刘瑞.旅游目的地依恋与游客环境保护行为影响关系研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(12):159-167.[Jia Yanju, Sun Fengzhi, Liu Rui. Research on the relationship of destination attachment and tourist's environmentally protection behaviors[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2018,28(12):159-167.]
|
[3] |
Lewicka M. Place attachment:How far have we come in the last 40 years?[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2011,31(3):207-230.
|
[4] |
Stedman R C. Understanding place attachment among second home owners[J]. American Behavioral Scientist, 2006,50(2):187-205.
|
[5] |
Altman I, Low S M. Place Attachment[M]. New York:Plenum Press, 1992:5.
|
[6] |
Williams D R, Patterson M E, Roggenbuck J W, et al. Beyond the commodity metaphor:Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place[J]. Leisure Sciences, 1992,14(1):29-46.
|
[7] |
Hammitt W E, Backlund E A, Bixler R D. Place bonding for recreation places:Conceptual and empirical development[J]. Leisure Studies, 2006,25(1):17-41.
|
[8] |
Bricker K S, Kerstetter D L. Level of specialization and place attachment:An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists[J]. Leisure Sciences, 2000,22(4):233-257.
|
[9] |
Chen N, Dwyer L, Firth T. Conceptualization and measurement of dimensionality of place attachment[J]. Tourism Analysis, 2014,19(3):323-338.
|
[10] |
薛莹,田银生.闲暇、休闲、游憩、旅游之论[J]. 经济地理,2007,27(5):826-829.[Xue Ying, Tian Yinsheng. Study on the relation of leisure, leisure & recreation, recreation and tourism[J]. Economic Geography, 2007,27(5):826-829.]
|
[11] |
陈鑫峰,沈国舫.森林游憩的几个重要概念辨析[J]. 世界林业研究, 2000(1):69-76.[Chen Xinfeng, Shen Guofang. Dissection of some concepts about forest recreation[J]. World Forestry Research, 2000(1):69-76.]
|
[12] |
Sheldon P J, Var T. Resident attitudes to tourism in North Wales[J]. Tourism Management, 1984,5(1):40-47.
|
[13] |
常江,谢涤湘,黄健文.西方国家社区依恋研究[J]. 热带地理,2015, 35(4):507-514.[Chang Jiang, Xie Dixiang, Huang Jianwen. Community attachment studies in western countries[J]. Tropical Geography, 2015,35(4):507-514.]
|
[14] |
Hidalgo M C, Hernandez B. Place attachment:Conceptual and empirical questions[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2001,21(3):273-281.
|
[15] |
杨昀,保继刚.旅游社区外来经营者地方依恋的特征分析——以阳朔西街为例[J]. 人文地理,2012,27(6):81-86.[Yang Yun, Bao Jigang. The characteristics of non-local owners' place attachment in tourism community:A case study of west Yangshuo Street[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(6):81-86.]
|
[16] |
Williams D R, Vaske J J. The measurement of place attachment:Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach[J]. Forest Science, 2003,49(6):830-840.
|
[17] |
Moore R L, Graefe A R. Attachments to recreation settings:The case of rail-trail users[J]. Leisure Sciences, 1994,16(1):17-31.
|
[18] |
Kyle G, Graefe A, Manning R. Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings[J]. Environment and Behavior, 2005,37(2):153-177.
|
[19] |
Yuksel A, Yuksel F, Bilim Y. Destination attachment:Effects on customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty[J]. Tourism Management, 2010,31(2):274-284.
|
[20] |
Kyle G T, Mowen A J, Tarrant M. Linking place preferences with place meaning:An examination of the relationship between place motivation and place attachment[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2004,24(4):439-454.
|
[21] |
Ramkissoon H, Smith L D G, Weiler B. Testing the dimensionality of place attachment and its relationships with place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviours:A structural equation modeling approach[J]. Tourism Management, 2013,36:552-566.
|
[22] |
Raymond C M, Brown G, Weber D. The measurement of place attachment:Personal, community, and environmental connections.[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010,30(4):422-434.
|
[23] |
潘莉,张梦,张毓峰.地方依恋元素和强度分析——基于青年游客的质性研究[J]. 旅游科学,2014,28(2):23-34.[Pan Li, Zhang Meng, Zhang Yufeng. An analysis on elements and intensity of place attachment:Based on a qualitative study of young tourists[J]. Tourism Science, 2014,28(2):23-34.]
|
[24] |
钱树伟,苏勤,祝玲丽.历史街区旅游者地方依恋对购物行为的影响分析——以屯溪老街为例[J]. 资源科学,2010,32(1):98-106.[Qian Shuwei, Su Qin, Zhu Lingli. Effect of place attachment on historic district tourists' shopping behavior:A case study on Tunxi Old Street[J]. Resources Science, 2010,32(1):98-106.]
|
[25] |
范钧,邱宏亮,吴雪飞.旅游地意象、地方依恋与旅游者环境责任行为——以浙江省旅游度假区为例[J]. 旅游学刊,2014,29(1):55-66.[Fan Jun, Qiu Hongliang, Wu Xuefei. Tourist destination image, place attachment and tourists' environmentally responsible behavior:A case of Zhejiang Tourist Resorts[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2014,29(1):55-66.]
|
[26] |
王坤,黄震方,方叶林,等.文化旅游区游客涉入对地方依恋的影响测评[J]. 人文地理,2013,28(3):135-141.[Wang Kun, Huang Zhenfang, Fang Yelin, et al. Impacts of tourists involvement on place attachment in cultural tourist attractions[J]. Human Geography, 2013, 28(3):135-141.]
|
[27] |
陆相林,孙中伟.旅游涉入、满意度、地方依恋作用机制研究——以西柏坡红色游客为例[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(7):183-188.[Lu Xianglin, Sun Zhongwei. Mechanism of red tourist's involvement, satisfaction and local attachment:A case study of Xibaipo red tourism science area[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2017,31(7):183-188.]
|
[28] |
黄向,温晓珊.基于VEP方法的旅游地地方依恋要素维度分析——以白云山为例[J]. 人文地理,2012,27(6):103-109.[Huang Xiang, Wen Xiaoshan. Factors and structure analysis of place attachment based on VEP method:A case study of Baiyun Mountain[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(6):103-109.]
|
[29] |
刘军.整体网络分析讲义[M]. 上海:上海人民出版社,2008:126-262.[Liu Jun. Lectures on Whole Network Approach[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2008:126-262.]
|
[30] |
王运锋,夏德宏,颜尧妹.社会网络分析与可视化工具NetDraw的应用案例分析[J]. 现代教育技术,2008(4):85-89.[Wang Yunfeng, Xia Dehong, Yan Yaomei. Social network analysis of case of application of visualization tool NetDraw[J]. Modern Educational Technology, 2008(4):85-89.]
|
[31] |
刘法建,张捷,章锦河,等.中国入境旅游流网络省级旅游地角色研究[J]. 地理研究,2010,29(6):1141-1152.[Liu Fajian, Zhang Jie, Zhang Jinhe, et al. Roles and functions of provincial destinations in Chinese inbound tourist flow network[J]. Geographical Research, 2010,29(6):1141-1152.]
|
[32] |
马向阳,魏文文,白寅.老品牌餐厅感知真实性的线索类型及其作用机理——以中国老字号餐厅为例的社会网络分析[J]. 华东经济管理,2017,31(8):176-184.[Ma Xiangyang, Wei Wenwen, Bai Yin. Types and mechanism of perceived brand authenticity clues in old brand restaurants:Social network analysis on Chinese time-honored restaurants[J]. East China Economic Management, 2017,31(8):176-184.]
|
[33] |
杨兴柱,顾朝林,王群.南京市旅游流网络结构构建[J]. 地理学报, 2007,62(6):609-620.[Yang Xingzhu, Gu Chaolin, Wang Qun. Urban tourism flow network structure construction in Nanjing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007,62(6):609-620.]
|
[34] |
约翰·斯科特,彼得·J.卡林顿.社会网络分析法(下卷)[M]. 刘军,等译.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009:502.[John S, Peter J C. The Sage Handbook of Social Network Analysis[M]. Liu Jun, et al., trans. Chongqing:Chongqing University Press, 2009:502.]
|
|
|
|